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13+14 min

Bhishma's Final Questions

As the teachings near completion, Yudhishthira asks his final questions, and Bhishma provides comprehensive answers—completing his great mission of imparting wisdom and preparing peacefully for his departure during the approaching Uttarayana.

Contains: philosophical content, mature themes

Story Summary

After receiving the sacred recitation of the Vishnu Sahasranama, Yudhishthira finds that there are still a few questions lingering in his mind—final queries about governance, about conduct, about aspects of dharma that he wishes to clarify. "Grandfather," he says with respect, "you have taught me so much—about governance, about charity, about duties and rights, about devotion. But there are still a few questions I wish to ask, a few aspects I wish to understand better. May I ask my final questions?" Bhishma, recognizing that the teachings are nearing completion, responds with readiness and satisfaction. "Yudhishthira," he says, "ask your questions. I am here to answer, to clarify, to complete the teachings. Let us ensure that all wisdom is shared, all understanding is provided, all knowledge is imparted." Yudhishthira asks his final questions—about specific aspects of governance, about nuances of conduct, about remaining aspects of dharma. Bhishma provides comprehensive answers, drawing from his vast knowledge, his profound understanding, his lifetime of wisdom. Each answer is thorough, each explanation is clear, each teaching is complete. As the questions are answered and the teachings conclude, a profound sense of completion settles over the gathering. Bhishma has fulfilled his mission—he has imparted all his wisdom from Shanti Parva and Anushasana Parva, he has shared comprehensive teachings on governance, charity, duties, rights, and devotion, he has completed the great work of educating the new king. Yudhishthira expresses deep gratitude, recognizing the immeasurable value of the wisdom he has received. "Grandfather," he says, "I cannot express the depth of my gratitude. You have given me wisdom that will guide my reign, shape my conduct, illuminate my path. The teachings are complete, and I am deeply grateful." Bhishma, hearing the new king's gratitude, feels a sense of satisfaction. His mission is complete, his wisdom has been shared, his teachings have been received. As the teachings conclude, he becomes aware that Uttarayana—the auspicious time he has been waiting for—is approaching. He is ready, peaceful, prepared for his departure. The story emphasizes the completion of a great mission, the gratitude for wisdom received, and the peaceful readiness for departure. It shows that great teachers complete their work with satisfaction, that students express gratitude for wisdom received, and that the completion of teachings marks a significant transition—from learning to application, from receiving wisdom to living it.

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Bhishma's Final Questions | Mahabharata | Itihasa Tattva | Itihasa Tattva