
Krishna describes the mental state and devotion for meditation. 'Praśāntātmā'—with serene (praśānta) mind (ātmā). This means: calm, peaceful, not agitated. 'Vigata-bhīḥ'—free from (vigata) fear (bhīḥ). This means: fearless, not afraid, secure. 'Brahmacāri-vrate sthitaḥ'—steadfast (sthitaḥ) in the vow (vrate) of celibacy (brahmacāri). This means: conserving energy, controlling sensual desires, maintaining purity. 'Manaḥ saṁyamya'—having controlled (saṁyamya) the mind (manaḥ). This means: disciplined mind, not scattered, focused. 'Mac-citto'—with mind (citta) focused on Me (mat). This means: meditating on Krishna, the divine, the Supreme. 'Yukta āsīta matparaḥ'—united (yukta), should sit (āsīta), devoted to Me (matparaḥ). This means: the yogi should meditate in union with the divine, completely devoted. This is the complete meditation state: serene mind, fearless, pure, controlled, focused on the divine, completely devoted.
How this ancient wisdom applies to your daily life

Meditation requires the right mental state. You need serene mind—calm, peaceful, not agitated. You need fearlessness—free from fear, secure, not afraid. You need purity—controlling sensual desires, conserving energy, maintaining discipline. You need controlled mind—disciplined, focused, not scattered. You need devotion—focusing on the divine, the higher purpose, something greater than yourself. These aren't optional—they're essential for deep meditation. If your mind is agitated, fearful, impure, scattered, or lacking devotion, meditation won't work. Serene mind, fearless, pure, controlled, devoted—that's the complete meditation state.

When you meditate, is your mind serene and fearless? Are you pure and controlled? Are you devoted to something greater, or are you just trying to get something?