The Yoga of Knowledge and Renunciation of Action

Krishna continues describing the wise person with specific qualities. 'Yadṛcchā-lābha-santuṣṭaḥ' (content with what comes naturally) means satisfied with whatever comes without craving more. 'Dvandvātītaḥ' (beyond pairs of opposites) means transcending dualities—hot/cold, success/failure, pleasure/pain. 'Vimatsaraḥ' (free from envy) means not comparing or competing. 'Samaḥ siddhau asiddhau' (equal in success and failure) repeats the equal-mindedness theme. The result: 'kṛtvā api na nibadhyate' (though acting, is not bound). This verse emphasizes that freedom comes from contentment, transcending opposites, and maintaining equanimity. These qualities allow action without bondage.