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Chapter 17 • Verse 20
The Yoga of the Threefold Faith
MEANING & CONTEXT
Krishna begins describing the three kinds of charity (dāna), starting with sattvic charity. 'Dātavyam iti yad dānaṁ dīyate 'nupakāriṇe'—charity (dānam) that is given (dīyate) with the thought 'it should be given' (dātavyam iti), to one who does not repay (anupakāriṇe). 'Deśe kāle ca pātre ca'—in the right place (deśe), at the right time (kāle), and to a worthy person (pātre). 'Tad dānaṁ sāttvikaṁ smṛtam'—that charity (dānam) is known (smṛtam) to be sattvic (sāttvikam). Sattvic charity is given selflessly, with the attitude that it should be given, to those who need it, at the right place and time, without expectation of return. Understanding this helps you recognize and practice sattvic charity.
Explore Human Experiences
How this ancient wisdom applies to your daily life
Key Takeaway
This verse reveals that sattvic charity is given with the thought 'it should be given,' to one who does not repay, at the right place and time, and to a worthy person. Sattvic charity is given selflessly, with wisdom, without expectation of return. When you give with the attitude of duty, at the right place and time, to worthy recipients, you practice sattvic charity. Understanding this helps you recognize and practice sattvic giving. The goal isn't to never get appreciation—it's to give with the attitude of duty and wisdom, without attachment to results.
Personal Reflection
Do you give selflessly, at the right place and time, to worthy recipients? Is your giving motivated by duty or by expectation of return? How can you practice sattvic charity?
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