
Krishna begins listing the qualities that lead to true knowledge. These aren't abstract virtues—they're practical attitudes that create the conditions for understanding. 'Amānitvam'—humility, absence of pride. When you're humble, you're open to learn. 'Adambhitvam'—unpretentiousness, no hypocrisy. When you're genuine, you see clearly. 'Ahiṁsā'—non-violence, toward others and yourself. 'Kṣānti'—forbearance, patience with yourself and the process. 'Ārjavam'—straightforwardness, honesty with yourself about where you are. 'Ācāryopāsanam'—service to teacher, learning from those who know. 'Śaucam'—purity, inner and outer cleanliness. 'Sthairyam'—steadfastness, not giving up when it gets hard. 'Ātma-vinigrahaḥ'—self-control, managing your impulses. These qualities create the foundation for understanding the distinction between field and knower. Without them, ego blocks understanding. With them, clarity emerges.
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